An electron moves with a speed of 8.0×106m/s along the -z-axis. It enters a region where there is a uniform magnetic field B = (5.5T)i – (3.7T)j. What is the acceleration of the electron when it first enters the region of the uniform magnetic field?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Acceleration, [tex]a=9.36\times 10^{18}\ m/s^2[/tex]

Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of electron, [tex]v=8\times 10^6\ m/s[/tex]

Charge on an electron, [tex]q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C[/tex]

Mass of electron, [tex]m=9.1\times 10^{-31}\ kg[/tex]

Magnetic field, [tex]B=5.5i-3.7j[/tex]

Magnitude, [tex]|B|=\sqrt{5.5^2+(-3.77)^2}=6.66\ T[/tex]

Magnetic force is given by :

[tex]F=qvB[/tex]

Also, F = ma

[tex]a=\dfrac{qvB}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a=\dfrac{1.6\times 10^{-19}\times 8\times 10^6\times 6.66}{9.1\times 10^{-31}}[/tex]

[tex]a=9.36\times 10^{18}\ m/s^2[/tex]

So, the acceleration of the electron is [tex]9.36\times 10^{18}\ m/s^2[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.