A beam of light is traveling in air and strikes a material. The angles of incidence and refraction are 63.0° and 47.0° respectively. Obtain the speed of light in the material.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Speedd of the light in the medium is [tex]2.459\times 10^{8}m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

According to Snell's law we have

[tex]\mu _{1}sin(\theta _{i})=\mu _{2}sin(\theta _{r})[/tex]

Since incidence medium is air thus we have

[tex]\mu _{1}=1[/tex]

Applying values we get

[tex]1\times sin(63^{o})=\mu _{2}sin(47^{o})\\\\\therefore \mu _{2}=\frac{sin(63)}{sin(47)}=1.22[/tex]

Now we know that speed of light in any medium is given by

[tex]v=\frac{c}{\mu }[/tex]

where [tex]\mu [/tex] is the refractive index of the medium and 'c' is the speed of light in vacuum

Thus upon applying values we get

[tex]v=\frac{3\times 10^{8}}{1.22 }\\\\\therefore v=2.459\times 10^{8}m/s[/tex]