A 75 kV x-ray machine gives an exposure of 200 mR for a 0.2-sec chest x-ray exam.

What is the x-ray fluence during this chest x-ray exam?
What is the energy fluence?
What is the dose-equivalent delivered to the bone, muscle, and fat?

Respuesta :

Explanation:

Given that,

Potential = 75 kV

Exposure = 200 mR

Time = 0.2 sec

We need to calculate the x-ray fluence during this chest x-ray exam

Using formula of fluence

[tex]x-ray\ fluence=exposure\times time[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]x-ray\ fluence=200\times0.2[/tex]

[tex]x-ray\ fluence=40\ mRs[/tex]

We need to calculate the energy fluence

Using formula of energy fluence

[tex]E_{f}=40\times10^{-3}\times75\times10^{3}[/tex]

[tex]E_{f} = 3000\ J[/tex]

We need to calculate dose -equivalent delivered to the bone, muscle, and fat

Using formula of dose

[tex]D=\dfrac{E}{t}[/tex]

Where, D = dose

E = energy

t = time

Put the value into the formula

[tex]D=\dfrac{3000}{0.2}[/tex]

[tex]D=15.0\ kJ[/tex]

Hence, This is the required solution.