Choose the Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in the following equation: HCN + OH=H2O + CNC A) acids HCN, CNº bases OH, H20 B) acids CN, OH bases HCN, H2O C) acids HCN, H20 bases OH", CN D) acids OH", H20 bases CN", HCN E) acids HCN, OH bases H20, CN

Respuesta :

Answer:

HCN+OH- =HOH +CN-

acid   base   conjugate acid    conjugate base

Explanation:

C is the answer

In the equation HCN + OH⁻ ⇄ H₂O + CN⁻,  the Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases are C) acids HCN, H₂O; bases OH⁻, CN⁻.

According to Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory:

  • An acid is a species that donates H⁺.
  • A base is a species that accepts H⁺.

Let's consider the following equation.

HCN + OH⁻ ⇄ H₂O + CN⁻

We can see that:

  • HCN donates H⁺ to OH⁻, so it is an acid.
  • OH⁻ accepts H⁺ from HCN, so it is a base.
  • H₂O donates H⁺ to CN⁻, so it is an acid.
  • CN⁻ accepts H⁺ from H₂O, so it is a base.

In the equation HCN + OH⁻ ⇄ H₂O + CN⁻,  the Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases are C) acids HCN, H₂O; bases OH⁻, CN⁻.

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