Explanation:
When an acid reacts with a base then it results in the formation of a salt and water. This type of chemical reaction is known as neutralization reaction.
For example, [tex]HCl + Mg(OH)_{2} \rightarrow MgCl + H_{2}O[/tex]
Here, hydrochloric acid is the acid that is reacting with magnesium hydroxide which is a base and it tends to form the salt magnesium chloride and water.
Hence, it is a neutralization reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that a neutralization reaction—an acid–base reaction that produces a salt and water as products.