Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction whereby an organism nuclei duplicates and the organism divides to give rise to two identical daughter cells while mitosis is a form of cell division wherein a cell replicates its DNA then divides to give rise to two identical daughter nuclei.
The diagram is wrong concerning the similarities: used by prokaryotes and eukaryotes and provides for genetic diversity
Binary fission is exclusive to prokaryotes and mitosis to eukaryotes as prokaryotes do not have a true nuclei.
The two division process always gives rise to organism that are identical to the parent organism so accounting for no genetic diversity.
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