Calculate the pH of a 0.0104 M solution of arginine hydrochloride (arginine ⋅HCl, H2Arg+). Arginine has pKa values of 1.823 (pKa1), 8.991 (pKa2), and 12.01 (pKa3).

Respuesta :

Answer:

pH = 5,407

Explanation:

Arginine is an amphoteric solution. The equilibriums of H₂Arg⁺ are:

H₃Arg²⁺ ⇄ H₂Arg⁺ + H⁺ pka1 = 1,823; k1 = [tex]10^{-1,823}[/tex] = 0,01503

k1 = [H₂Arg⁺] [H⁺] / [H₃Arg²⁺] (1)

H₂Arg⁺ ⇄ HArg + H⁺ pka2 = 8,991; k2 = [tex]10^{-8,991}[/tex] = 1,021x10⁻⁹

k2 = [HArg] [H⁺] / [H₂Arg⁺] (2)

As H₃Arg²⁺ and HArg are produced both from H₂Arg⁺:

2 H₂Arg⁺ ⇄ HArg + H₃Arg²⁺

[HArg] = [H₃Arg²⁺] (3)

Using (3) and replacing (2) in (1) you will obtain:

[H⁺]² = k1×k2

[H⁺]² =  [tex] 0,01503* 1,021x10⁻⁹[/tex]

[H⁺] = 3,96x10⁻⁶

As pH = -log[H⁺]

pH = 5,407

I hope it helps!