The heights of women aged 20 – 29 in the United States are approximately Normal with mean 64.2 inches and standard deviation 2.8 inches. The heights of men aged 20 – 29 in the United States are approximately Normal with mean 69.4 inches and standard deviation 3.0 inches. What is the z ‑score for a woman 5.5 feet tall? (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places.)

Respuesta :

Answer: 0.64

Step-by-step explanation:

Given : The heights of women aged 20 – 29 in the United States are approximately Normal with [tex]\mu=64.2[/tex] inches and [tex]\sigma=2.8[/tex] inches.

Let x denotes the height of women.

Since 1 feet = 12 inches

5.5 feet = [tex]5.5\times12=66[/tex] inches

Then, the z-score corresponds to x=66 inches will be :-

[tex]z=\dfrac{66-64.2}{2.8}=0.642857142857\approx0.64[/tex]

Hence, the z ‑score for a woman 5.5 feet tall = 0.64

You can transform the variate measuring women height to standard normal variate.
The z score for a woman 5.5 feet tall is -1.167 approximately.

How to get the z scores?

If we've got a normal distribution, then we can convert it to standard normal distribution and its values will give us the z score.

If we have

[tex]X \sim N(\mu, \sigma)[/tex]

then it can be converted to standard normal distribution as

[tex]Z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma}, \\\\Z \sim N(0,1)[/tex]

That Z is called the z score.

Using the above method to find the z score for  a woman 5.5 feet tall

Let the random variable X track the height of women.
Then, as given in question, distribution of X is normally distributed with mean 69.4 inches and standard deviation 3.0 inches.

It can be written as [tex]X \sim N(69.4, 3)[/tex]

Converting this variate to standard normal variate, we get:

[tex]Z = \dfrac{X - \mu}{\sigma} = \dfrac{X - 69.4}{3}, \\\\Z \sim N(0,1)[/tex]

The height of woman given is X = 5.5 feet = 66 inches (1 foot = 12 inches, 5.5 feet = 66 inches), putting this value in the above equation for Z score,

[tex]Z = \dfrac{X - 69.4}{3} = \dfrac{66 - 69.5}{3} =-\dfrac{3.5}{3} \approx -1.167[/tex]

Thus,

The z score for a woman 5.5 feet tall is -1.167 approximately.

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