We say that visible light has wavelength from 400nm to roughly 800nm. What is the biggest "energy-jump" (excited) for an atom if the photon which was sent out was visible? What's the biggest "energy-jump"?

(Give the answer in joules)

thanks !! ;-)

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]4.98\cdot 10^{-19} J[/tex]

Explanation:

The energy of the emitted photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength, according to the equation:

[tex]E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

where

[tex]h=6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js[/tex] is the Planck's constant

[tex]c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s[/tex] is the speed of light

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength

This means that the biggest energy is released when the wavelength is the shortest. For a photon of visible light, the shortest wavelength is

[tex]\lambda=400 nm = 400\cdot 10^{-9} m[/tex]

So, substituting into the equation, we find the corresponding energy:

[tex]E=\frac{(6.63\cdot 10^{-34})(3\cdot 10^8)}{400\cdot 10^{-9}}=4.98\cdot 10^{-19} J[/tex]