Two equally charged spheres of mass 1.0 g are placed 2.0 cm apart. When released, they begin to accelerate at 980 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the charge on each sphere? Two equally charged spheres of mass 1.0 g are placed 2.0 cm apart. When released, they begin to accelerate at 980 m/s2. What is the magnitude of the charge on each sphere? 210 nC 120 nC 180 nC 150 nC

Respuesta :

AMB000

Answer:

210nC

Explanation:

The force experimented by two charges [tex]q_1[/tex] and [tex]q_2[/tex] separated a distance [tex]r[/tex] is given by Coulomb's Law:

[tex]F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where [tex]k=9\times10^9Nm^2/C^2[/tex] is the Coulomb constant.

The acceleration experimented by any (both) of them will be given by Newton's 2nd Law: F=ma

Combining both equations and considering that [tex]q_1=q_2=q[/tex], we get:

[tex]ma=\frac{kq^2}{r^2}[/tex]

Which means:

[tex]q=\sqrt{\frac{mar^2}{k}}[/tex]

Which for our values is:

[tex]q=\sqrt{\frac{(0.001kg)(980m/s^2)(0.02m)^2}{9\times10^9Nm^2/C^2}}=2.09\times10^{-7}C=209\times10^{-9}C=209nC[/tex]

Which is very close to the option 210nC