In the given excerpt from The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Leo Tolstoy shows that peasants more readily accepted unpleasant facts of life, while the middle class tried to deny them.
Explanation:
The Death of Ivan Ilyich is a novella written by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy and first published in 1886. It tells the story of a 19th-century Russian high-court judge, Ivan Ilyich, his suffering and death after an injury that resulted in terminal illness, and the way people surrounding him perceive him, his illness, and death.
The given excerpt demonstrates how peasants more readily accepted unpleasant facts of life, while the middle class tried to deny them. While everyone from the middle class, even his own family, treated Ivan and his illness as an inconvenience, Gerasim, Ivan's slave, showed compassion and helped him as much as he could. The only reason behind his actions was that he would want someone to help him the same way if he were unwell and dying.
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