In traveling across flat land, you notice a mountain directly in front of you. Its angle of elevation (to the peak) is 3.5°. After you drive x = "17" miles closer to the mountain, the angle of elevation is 9°. Approximate the height of the mountain. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

Approximately 1.7 miles. high.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let h be the height of the mountain and x  be the number of miles from the mountain when you take the first reading.

We have 2 right angled triangles   One with adjacent side x and height h and another with adjacent side x-17  and height h so we have the system:

tan 3.5 =  h / x

tan 9 = h / (x - 17)

h = x tan 3.5 and

h = (x - 17) tan 9 so

x tan 3.5 = (x - 17) tan 9

x tan 3.5 = x tan 9 - 17 tan 9

x =  - 17 tan 9 / ( tan 3.5 - tan 9)

= 27.69 miles

So h = x tan 3.5

= 27.69 * tan 3.5

= 1.7 miles approximate;y.

The height of the mountain is 6.96 miles and this can be determined by using the trigonometric function.

Given :

  • In traveling across flat land, you notice a mountain directly in front of you. Its angle of elevation (to the peak) is 3.5°.
  • After you drive x = "17" miles closer to the mountain, the angle of elevation is 9°.

The trigonometric function can be used in order to determine the height of the mountain.

[tex]\rm tan \theta = \dfrac{P}{B}[/tex]

where P is the perpendicular and B is the base.

Now, substitute the values of the known terms in the avbove expression.

[tex]\rm tan 3.5 = \dfrac{H}{y}[/tex]

where y is the distance between mountain and vehical and H is the height of the mountain.

[tex]\rm y=\dfrac{H}{tan3.5}[/tex]    --- (1)

Now, the trigonometric function when angle of welevation 9 degrees is given below:

[tex]\rm tan 9= \dfrac{H}{y-17}[/tex]

Simplify the above expression.

[tex]\rm y =17+\dfrac{H}{tan9}[/tex]   --- (2)

Now, equate both the equations (1) and (2).

[tex]\rm \dfrac{H}{tan3.5}=\dfrac{H}{tan9}+17[/tex]

Simplify the above expression in order to determine the value of H.

H = 6.96 miles

For more information, refer to the link given below:

https://brainly.com/question/13710437