contestada

A block of mass m1 = 3.7 kg on a frictionless plane inclined at angle =30o is connected by a cord over a massless, frictionless pulley to a second block of mass m2 = 2.3 kg. What are (a) the magnitude of the acceleration of each block, (b) the direction of the acceleration of the hanging block, and (c) the tension in the cord?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) 0.74m/s^2

b) going down

c) 21N

Explanation:

To have a better understanding of this problem is necessary to draw a free body diagram.

Analysing the m1 box:

[tex]-m1g*sin(\theta)+t1=m1*a[/tex]

and for m2:

[tex]-m2*g+t2=m2*a[/tex]

[tex]t2=-m2*a+m2*g[/tex]

the acceleration is negative because we assume is going downward

because the tension is the same we can substitude one formula into the other.

[tex]-m1*g*sin(\theta)-m2*a+m2*g=m1*a[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{2.3*9.8-3.7*9.8*sin(30)}{6.0}\\a=0.74m/s^2[/tex]

because the acceleration is positive the assumption was right.

The m1 block is going up and the m2 block is going down.

if we take a look of the m2 box:

[tex]-mg+T=-m*a\\T=m(g-a)\\T=2.3(9.8-0.74)\\T=21N[/tex]

Ver imagen krlosdark12