Answer:
- Culturally influenced.
Explanation:
The characteristic of the non-verbal communication in the given action could be considered culturally influenced as the message is expressed through gestures and actions instead of using words which is greatly a product of past and cultural familiar background that has influenced Vincent's manner of behaving. Cultures are always responsible for shaping an individual's beliefs, behavior, or communication. Thus, Vincent's surprising reaction would be aptly called culturally influenced.
