Answer:
2 CD and 2 MP3 will provide the maximum utility: 220 units
Explanation:
MP3 Q Utility Marginal Utility CD Q Utility Marginal Utility
2 70 70 1 80 80
4 130 60 2 150 70
6 180 50 3 210 60
8 220 40 4 260 50
10 250 30 5 300 40
Andrew can Purchase up to 18 dollars
Cost of a CD: 6 dollars
MP3 cost: 3 dollars
He will look at the marginal utlity (utility from additional unit) at the moment of make a desition:
The first CD will provide more utility than 2 MPE (80 to 70)
Then, Andrew will purchase his first pair of MP3 to get 70 more utility for 6 dollars
and then, between the second of each will prefer CD against as the marginal utility is higher: 70 against 60
Andrew will spend all of his budget $12 on CD's and $6 on MP3
Total utility: 80 + 70 + 70 = 220 Utility