B. Changing the surface area affects the reaction rate.
Explanation:
The surface area affects the reaction rates of chemical reactions. Exposed surface area proportionally affects the rate of a reaction.
- For example, to speed up the rate of a reaction, it is advisable to grind the solid into a powdery form.
- The powder exposes maximum surface for reaction of substances.
- In a chemical reaction, a catalyst speeds up the reaction rate.
- The amount of reactants is the concentration and it affects the rate of reaction.
- Temperature speeds up reaction rates and it is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles.
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