A 873-kg (1930-lb) dragster, starting from rest completes a 401.4-m (0.2509-mile) run in 4.945 s. If the car had a constant acceleration, what would be its acceleration and final velocity

Respuesta :

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the kinematic equations of motion.

By definition we know that the position of a body is given by

[tex]x=x_0+v_0t+at^2[/tex]

Where

[tex]x_0 =[/tex] Initial position

[tex]v_0 =[/tex] Initial velocity

a = Acceleration

t= time

And the velocity can be expressed as,

[tex]v_f = v_0 + at[/tex]

Where,

[tex]v_f = Final velocity[/tex]

For our case we have that there is neither initial position nor initial velocity, then

[tex]x= at^2[/tex]

With our values we have [tex]x = 401.4m, t=4.945s[/tex], rearranging to find a,

[tex]a=\frac{x}{t^2}[/tex]

[tex]a = \frac{ 401.4}{4.945^2}[/tex]

[tex]a = 16.41m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore the final velocity would be

[tex]v_f = v_0 + at[/tex]

[tex]v_f = 0 + (16.41)(4.945)[/tex]

[tex]v_f = 81.14m/s[/tex]

Therefore the final velocity is 81.14m/s