About 1350 W/m2 of electromagnetic energy reaches the upper atmosphere of the earth from the sun, which is 1.5 × 1011 m away. Use this information to estimate the average power output of the sun.

Respuesta :

To solve the problem it is necessary to address the concepts of power and intensity of a wave. The intensity of one is uniformly distributed over a distance, is proportional to power and inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source.

Theoretically it is expressed as

[tex]I = \frac{P}{4\pi r^2}[/tex]

Re-arrange for P,

[tex]P = I(4\pi r^4)[/tex]

Replacing with our values we have

[tex]P=4\pi(1350)(1.5*10^{11})[/tex]

[tex]P= 3.815*10^{26}W[/tex]

Therefore the average power output of the sun is [tex]3.815*10^{26}W[/tex]