Heating metal lowers its density. Suppose an iron rod is made from 1kg of iron. Heat is applied to one end so that the linear density of the rod x centimeters from that end is p(x)=1+x kg / 50 cm. How long is the rod?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The length of rod is 9.04 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that an iron rod is made from 1kg of iron.

We are also given that the linear density of the rod x centimeters from that end is [tex]p(x)=\frac{1+x}{50}[/tex]

To Find length of rod

[tex]\int\limits^L_0 {e} \, dx=1[/tex]

[tex]\int\limits^L_0 {\frac{1+x}{50}} \, dx=1[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{50}[\frac{(1+x)^2}{50}]\Big|^L_0=1[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{100}[(1+L)^2-(1-0)^2]=1[/tex]

[tex](1+L)^2-1=100[/tex]

[tex](1+L)^2=101[/tex]

[tex]1+L=\sqrt{101}[/tex]

[tex]L=\sqrt{101}-1[/tex]

[tex]L=9.04[/tex]

Hence the length of rod is 9.04 cm