Respuesta :

Answer:

The sodium forms cations and chlorine forms anions.

Explanation:

  1. During the formation of the bonding, the sodium atom loses one electron and forms a positively charged ion called cation.
  2. The chlorine atom receives one electron and forms a negatively charged ion called anion.
  3. The electro-negativity of the atom determines the bonding nature of the atoms.
  4. In case of sodium and chlorine, it forms the ionic bonding where there is a transfer of an electron from one atom to the other.
  5. Hence the charge is given by Na⁺ and Cl⁻

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