A simple random sample of 81 8th graders at a large suburban middle school indicated that 85% of them are involved with some type of after school activity. Find the 99% confidence interval that estimates the proportion of them that are involved in an after school activity.

Respuesta :

Answer: (0.7478, 0.9522)

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that the confidence interval for population proportion is given by :-

[tex]\hat{p}\pm z_{c}\sqrt{\dfrac{\hat{p}(1-\hat{p})}{n}}[/tex]

, where n= sample size.

[tex]\hat{p}[/tex] = sample proportion.

[tex]z_{c}[/tex] = Two -tailed z-value for confidence level of c

Let p be the population proportion of them that are involved in an after school activity.

As per given , we have

n= 81

[tex]\hat{p}=85\%=0.85[/tex]

By using z-value table, Two -tailed z-value for 99% confidence

[tex]=z_{c}=2.576[/tex]

Then, the 99% confidence interval that estimates the proportion of them that are involved in an after school activity will be :-

[tex]0.85\pm (2.576)\sqrt{\dfrac{0.85(1-0.85)}{81}}\\\\0.85\pm0.1022\\\\=(0.85-0.1022,\ 0.85+0.1022)=(0.7478,\ 0.9522) [/tex]

Hence, the 99% confidence interval that estimates the proportion of them that are involved in an after school activity= (0.7478, 0.9522)