In a recent international sport competition, the top 3 countries— Country A, Country B, and Country C— won a total of 134 medals. Country B won 9 more medals than country C. Country A won 36 more medals than the total amount won by the other two. How many medals did each of the top three countries win?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Country A = 85, Country B = 29, Country C = 20

Step-by-step explanation:

A+B+C=134 ----- eq(1)

B=C+9 ------------ eq(2)

A=36+B+C ------ eq(3)

By substituting eq(2) in eq(3), we get:

A=36+C+9+C

A=2C+45 ------- eq(4)

Now substituting eq(2) & eq(4) in eq(1), we get

2C+45+C+9+C=134

4C+54=134

4C=134-54

4C=80

C=20

Now putting the value of C in eq(2),

B=20+9

B=29

Substituting the value of B & C in eq(1), we get:

A+29+20=134

A+49=134

A=134-49

A=85

Country A won 85 medals, Country B won 29 medals and Country C won 20 medals.

Let a represent the number of medals won by country A, b represent the medals won by country B and c represent the medals won by country C.

Since a total of 134 medals was won, hence:

a + b + c = 134     (1)

Country B won 9 more medals than country C. Hence:

b = c + 9

b - c = 9       (2)

Country A won 36 more medals than the total amount won by the other two. Hence:

a = b + c + 36

a - b - c = 36   (3)

Solving equations 1, 2 and 3 simultaneously gives:

a = 85, b = 29 and c = 20

Therefore Country A won 85 medals, Country B won 29 medals and Country C won 20 medals.

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