An interviewer is given a list of potential people she can interview. She needs five interviews to complete her assignment. Suppose that each person agrees independently to be interviewed with probability 2/3. What is the probability she can complete her assignment if the list has______.
(a) 5 names?
(b) What if it has 8 names?
(c) If the list has 8 names what is the probability that the reviewer will contact exactly 7 people in completing her assignment?
(d) With 8 names, what is the probability that she will complete the assignment without contacting every name on the list?

Respuesta :

Answer: a) [tex]\dfrac{32}{243}[/tex] b) [tex]\dfrac{256}{6561}[/tex] c) [tex]\dfrac{128}{6561}[/tex] d) [tex]\dfrac{6305}{6561}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

Probability that each person agrees independently to be interviewed = [tex]\dfrac{2}{3}[/tex]

(a) 5 names?

If it has 5 names, then the probability would be

[tex](\dfrac{2}{3})^5\\\\=\dfrac{32}{243}[/tex]

(b) What if it has 8 names?

If it has 8 names, then the probability would be

[tex](\dfrac{2}{3})^8=\dfrac{256}{6561}[/tex]

(c) If the list has 8 names what is the probability that the reviewer will contact exactly 7 people in completing her assignment?

[tex]^8C_7(\dfrac{2}{3})^7(\dfrac{1}{3})\\\\=\dfrac{128}{6561}[/tex]

(d) With 8 names, what is the probability that she will complete the assignment without contacting every name on the list?

[tex]1-P(X=8)\\\\=1-^8C_8(\dfrac{2}{3})^8\\\\=1-\dfrac{256}{6561}\\\\=\dfrac{6561-256}{6561}\\\\=\dfrac{6305}{6561}[/tex]

Hence, a) [tex]\dfrac{32}{243}[/tex] b) [tex]\dfrac{256}{6561}[/tex] c) [tex]\dfrac{128}{6561}[/tex] d) [tex]\dfrac{6305}{6561}[/tex]