Answer:
A) drive-reduction theory
Explanation:
Drive Reduction Theory: The drive reduction theory was proposed by one of the famous psychologist named Clark Hull in 1943, and it was considered as the first motivation's theory. The theory explains the motivation perspective but also behavior and learning associated with it. According to Clark Hull, the human body maintains a state of balance or equilibrium which is known as homeostasis, and behavior plays an important role in maintaining equilibrium. He believed that human's motivation arises due to the need to fulfil a few specific things.
Example:
1. Primary drives- thirst, sex, and hunger.
2. Secondary drives- Money(learned through conditioning).
In the question above, drive-reduction theory can be used to explain why Tyra is motivated to get a drink of water.
