Two charged particles each with a net charge of -q are a distance r apart. The electric force F is measured. The distance between the particles then doubles to 2r, and the amount of charge on BOTH charges doubles to -2q. Relative to the original force, what is the new electric force?

Respuesta :

The new electric force is equal to the original force

Explanation:

The electrostatic force between two charges is given by Coulomb's law:

[tex]F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}[/tex]

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

q1, q2 are the two charges

r is the separation between the charges

In this problem, at the beginning we have

[tex]q_1 = -q\\q_2 = -q\\r=r[/tex]

So the force is

[tex]F=k\frac{(-q)(-q)}{r^2}=\frac{kq^2}{r^2}[/tex]

Later, the amount of both charges is doubled, so:

[tex]q_1' = -2q\\q_2' = -2q[/tex]

and the separation is doubled as well:

[tex]r'=2r[/tex]

So the new force is:

[tex]F'=k\frac{(-2q)(-2q)}{(2r)^2}=\frac{kq^2}{r^2}=F[/tex]

This means that the new electric force is equal to the original force.

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