One at your summer lunar space camp activities is to launch n 1170-kg rocket from the surface of the Moon. You are a serious space camper and you launch a serious rocket: II reaches an altitude of 211 km. What gain m gravitational potential memo does the launch accomplish? The mass and radios of the Moon are 7.36 x 10^22 kg and 1740 km, respectively.

Respuesta :

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to gravitational potential energy.

The change in gravitational potential energy is given by,

[tex]\Delta PE = PE_f - PE_i[/tex]

Where,

[tex]PE = \frac{GMm}{R}[/tex]

Here,

G = Gravitational Universal Constant

M = Mass of Earth

m = Mass of Object

R = Radius

Replacing we have that

[tex]\Delta PE = \frac{GMm}{R+h} -\frac{GMm}{R}[/tex]

Note that h is the height for this object. Then replacing with our values we have,

[tex]\Delta PE = \frac{GMm}{R+h} -\frac{GMm}{R}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta PE = GMm(\frac{1}{R} -\frac{1}{R+h})[/tex]

[tex]\Delta PE = (6.65*10^{-11})(7.36*10^{22})(1170)(\frac{1}{1740*10^3} -\frac{1}{211*10^3+1740*10^3})[/tex]

[tex]\Delta PE = 57264.48*10^{11}(5.1255*10^{-7}-5.747*10^{-7})[/tex]

[tex]\Delta PE = 3.56*10^8J[/tex]

Therefore the gravitational potential  is [tex]3.56*10^8J[/tex]