Compare the electron configurations of hydrogen, lithium, and sodium. Why do you think these elements are grouped in the same family?

Respuesta :

Answer:

they all have the same amount if valance electrons

Explanation:

hydrogen has an electron configuration of 1.

lithium has 2-1

sodium has 2-8-1

their valance electrons on the outer shell all have 1 electron, which is why they are grouped in the same family

These elements are grouped in the same family because they have the same number of valence shell electrons.

Given:

Three elements: hydrogen. lithium and sodium.

To find:

The reason to group these elements in the same family

Solution:

  • Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1. The electronic configuration of a hydrogen atom:

[tex][H] = 1s^1[/tex]

  • lithium has an atomic number of 3. The electronic configuration of a lithium atom

[tex][Li] = 1s^22s^1[/tex]

  • Sodium has an atomic number of 11. The electronic configuration of a sodium  atom

[tex][Na] = 1s^22s^22p^63s^1[/tex]

In all the three element's electronic configurations there is one thing common that is only 1 electron is present in their respective valence shell.

And the elements coming under the same group or family have the same number of valence shell electrons and similar chemical properties.

Learn more about electronic configuration here:

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