Answer:
The necessary journal entry on January 15:
Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts $600
Credit Accounts receivable $600
Explanation:
The company uses the allowance method to account for its uncollectible accounts. Under the allowance method, when a specific customer's accounts receivable is identified as uncollectible, it is written off by debiting the allowance for doubtful accounts and crediting the accounts receivable account.
On Jan 15 in the next year, the amount of $600 was unexpectedly received from this customer. The necessary journal entry on January 15:
Debit Allowance for doubtful accounts $600
Credit Accounts receivable $600