Answer: 3) Sydney arrives 1 hour before Nathan.
Step-by-step explanation:
You need to remember that:
[tex]V=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]
Where "V" is the speed, "d" is distance and "t" is time.
If you solve for "t", this is:
[tex]t=\frac{d}{V}[/tex]
Calculate the time it takes to Nathan arrives to the end of the bike trail.
Knowing that:
[tex]d_1=24\ mi\\\\V_1=8 \frac{mi}{h}[/tex]
Therefore, you get:
[tex]t_1=\frac{24\ mi}{8 \frac{mi}{h}}\\\\t_1=3\ h[/tex]
Calculate the time it takes to Sidney arrives to the end of the bike trail.
Knowing that:
[tex]d_2=24\ mi\\\\V_2=12 \frac{mi}{h}[/tex]
Then,you get:
[tex]t_2=\frac{24\ mi}{12 \frac{mi}{h}}\\\\t_2=2\ h[/tex]
You can notice that Sidney arrives first.
So, subtracting the times calculated, you get:
[tex]t_1-t_2=3\ h-2\ h=1\ h[/tex]
Based on this, you can conclude that Sydney arrives 1 hour before Nathan.