A woman says the following illogical sentences: "The eagle takes flightat three o’clock and flies here from General Electric. I get my check from the eagle; he goes from the mailbox to make a payment. He is a secret spy for my husband and makes a shotgun sound." Based on what she says, this woman is most likely experiencing ________ and is displaying a ________ symptom.
Answers:
1. schizophrenia; negative
2. bipolar I; negative
3. schizophrenia; positive
4. bipolar I; positive

Respuesta :

Answer:

The woman is most likely experiencing 3. schizophrenia and is displaying a positive symptom.

Explanation:

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized mainly by hallucinations and delusions, as well as unorganized speech and lack of self-care, amongst others.

  • Hallucinations are related to an individual's senses, so they can be visual and auditory, for example.
  • Delusions are false beliefs the individual has, such as a grandiose delusion in which the individual believes he/she is God, for example.

These are mainly positive symptoms since this is "added" to the disorder; it is something that appears because of it.

This woman is most likely experiencing a referential delusion since she believes messages are being delivered specifically for her by an eagle, as well as the involvement of a secret spy.