A 1280-kg car pulls a 350-kg trailer. The car exerts a horizontal force of 3.6 × 10^3 N against the ground in order to accelerate. What force does the car exert on the trailer? Assume an effective friction coefficient of 0.15 for the trailer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1176 N

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of car=[tex]m_1=[/tex]1280 kg

Mass of trailer=[tex]m_2[/tex]=350 kg

Car exerts a horizontal force against the ground =[tex]3.6\times 10^{3}[/tex]N

Coefficient of friction=[tex]\mu=0.15[/tex]

We have to find the force exerted by car  on the trailer.

[tex]F=(m_1+m_2)a+F_f[/tex]

[tex]F=(m_1+m_2)a+\mu m_2g[/tex]

[tex]g=9.8 m/s^2[/tex]

Substitute the values then we get

[tex]3.6\times 10^{3}=(1280+350)a+0.15\times 350\times 9.8[/tex]

[tex]3.6\times 10^{3}=1630a+514.5[/tex]

[tex]1630a=3600-514.5=3085.5[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{3085.5}{1630}=1.89 m/s^2[/tex]

Force exert on the trailer

[tex]F=m_2a+\mu m_2g[/tex]

[tex]F=350(1.89)+0.15\times 350\times 9.8[/tex]

[tex]F=1176 N[/tex]

Hence, the car exerts force on the trailer=1176 N