A boy whirls a stone in a horizontal circle of radius 1.5 m and at height 2.0 m above level ground. The string breaks, and the stone flies off horizontally and strikes the ground after traveling a horizontal distance of 10 m. What is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the stone during the circular motion?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a = 162.7 m/s²

Explanation:

given,

radius = 1.5 m

height above ground level = 2 m

horizontal distance = 10 m

magnitude of centripetal acceleration = ?

we know,

centripetal acceleration

           a =[tex]\dfrac{v^2}{r}[/tex]

using equation of motion

 [tex]s = u t + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

 [tex]s =\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

 [tex] t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2s}{g}}[/tex]

 [tex] t = \sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 2}{9.8}}[/tex]

t = 0.64 s

velocity

  [tex]v = \dfrac{s}{t}[/tex]

  [tex]v = \dfrac{10}{0.64}[/tex]

         v = 15.625 m/s

centripetal acceleration

           a =[tex]\dfrac{15.625^2}{1.5}[/tex]

          a = 162.7 m/s²