Answer:
Option- A: Is the best option to choose from the given four, as we have the explanation given as below;
Charles Darwin: He was a British naturalist who proposed the theory of biological evolution by natural selection.The mechanism that Darwin proposed for evolution is natural selection.
Explanation:
Darwin’s process of natural selection has four components:
- Variation: Organisms (within populations) exhibit individual variation in appearance and behavior.
- Inheritance:Some traits are consistently passed on from parent to offspring.
- High rate of population growth:Most populations have more offspring each year than local resources can support leading to a struggle for resources.
- Differential survival and reproduction: Individuals possessing traits well suited for the struggle for local resources will contribute more offspring to the next generation.