A 0.450 kg ball of Play-Doh hangs from the ceiling by a string. A 0.0850 kg wad of Play-Doh is thrown straight upward from below the ball and strikes the ball with a speed of 6.40 m/s and sticks to it. How high does the combined mass of Play-Doh rise above the original position of the ball of Play-Doh?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.05269 m

Explanation:

[tex]m_2[/tex] = Mass of play doh thrown = 0.085 kg

[tex]m_1[/tex] = Hanging mass of play doh = 0.45 kg

v =Combined velocity

u = Speed of play doh = 6.4 m/s

As the momentum of the system is conserved we have

[tex]m_2u=(m_1+m_2)v\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{m_2u}{m_1+m_2}\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{0.085\times 6.4}{0.45+0.085}\\\Rightarrow v=1.01682\ m/s[/tex]

Height of the combined mass is given by

[tex]h=\dfrac{v^2}{2g}\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{1.01682^2}{2\times 9.81}\\\Rightarrow h=0.05269\ m[/tex]

The height to which the combined mass will rise is 0.05269 m