Step-by-step explanation:
If x is the volume of 39% solution, and y is the volume of 70% solution, then:
x + y = 40
0.39x + 0.70y = 0.55(40)
Solve the system of equations.
0.39x + 0.70(40 − x) = 0.55(40)
0.39x + 28 − 0.70x = 22
6 = 0.31x
x = 19.4
y = 20.6
The chemist needs 19.4 liters of 39% solution and 20.6 liters of 70% solution.