Answer:
Push factors can be aspects within the villages that lead residents to leave, like not being landowners, work being centered primarily on agriculture, and natural population growth. Pull factors are attributes of the cities themselves like a greater variety of employment possibilities and better quality infrastructure.
Explanation:
There are a number of push factors that have shaped rural urban migration in Southeast Asia. These include issues like landlessness, land tenure, and an increase in the population. In countries like South Vietnam and Indonesia, violence in the countryside was one big push factor that started larger levels of migration to cities like Jakarta and Hanoi in the 1950s through the 1970s. Pull factors are what attracts migrants to the cities themselves like better access to education and healthcare. There is also more employment in a wider variety of industries.
