Use the impulse-momentum theorem to find how long a stone falling straight down takes to increase its speed from 5.6 m/s to 10.6 m/s . Express your answer in seconds.

Respuesta :

As stated, the impulse and momentum definitions will be used to later find the value of time through the force of gravity. According to the theory, the impulse formula is given as,

[tex]I = F\Delta t[/tex]

Here,

F = Force

[tex]\Delta t =[/tex] Change in time

Now using the impulse theorem we have that,

Change in Impulse = Change in momentum

[tex]F\Delta t = \Delta p[/tex] (1)

The change in momentum is given as

[tex]\Delta p = p_f -p_i[/tex]

[tex]\Delta p = (-10.6)-(-5.6)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta p = -5m/s[/tex]

The force due to gravity is through the Newton's second law

[tex]F_g = -mg[/tex]

Here,

m = mass

g = Acceleration due to gravity

Substitute the value in (1)

[tex]-mgt = -5m/s[/tex]

[tex]9.8t = 4.9[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{5}{9.8}[/tex]

[tex]t = 0.51s[/tex]

Therefore it will take 0.51s.