5) A 80-kg man has a total foot imprint area of 480 cm2. Determine the pressure this man exerts on the ground if (a) he stands on both feet and (b) he stands on one foot.

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Answer:

The pressure exerted by this man on ground

(a) if he stands on both feet is 8.17 KPa

(b) if he stands on one foot is 16.33 KPa

Explanation:

(a)

When the man stand on both feet, the weight of his body is uniformly distributed around the foot imprint of both feet. Thus, total area in this case will be:

Area = A = 2 x 480 cm²

A = 960 cm²

A = 0.096 m²

The force exerted by man on his area will be equal to his weight.

Force = F = Weight

F = mg

F = (80 kg)(9.8 m/s²)

F = 784 N

Now, the pressure exerted by man on ground will be:

Pressure = P = F/A

P = 784 N/0.096 m²

P = 8166.67 Pa = 8.17 KPa

(b)

When the man stand on one foot, the weight of his body is uniformly distributed around the foot imprint of that foot only. Thus, total area in this case will be:

Area = A = 480 cm²

A = 0.048 m²

The force exerted by man on his area will be equal to his weight, in this case, as well.

Force = F = Weight

F = mg

F = (80 kg)(9.8 m/s²)

F = 784 N

Now, the pressure exerted by man on ground will be:

Pressure = P = F/A

P = 784 N/0.048 m²

P = 16333.33 Pa = 16.33 KPa

The pressure exerted by man is 8.17 KPa and 16.33 KPa

Case; 1

Area when man stand with two legs = 2 x 480 cm²

Area when man stand with two legs = 960 cm²

Area when man stand with two legs = 0.096 m²

Force = mg

Force = (80 kg)(9.8 m/s²)

Force = 784 N

Pressure = Force/Area

Pressure = 784 N/0.096 m²

Pressure = 8.17 KPa

Case; 2

Pressure = Force/Area  

Pressure = 784 N/0.048 m²

Pressure = 16333.33 Pa

Pressure = 16.33 KPa

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