Answer:
the tendency of an atom to pull electrons toward itself is referred to as its electronegativity
The tendency of an atom to pull electrons toward itself is referred to as its electronegativity.
The term "electronegativity" describes how attracted an atom is to the bonding electrons in molecules as opposed to other atoms.
American chemist Linus Pauling developed a set of dimensionless quantities known as electronegativity values that range from a little under one for alkali metals to a maximum of four for fluorine.
In comparison to small electronegativity values, large electronegativity values show a stronger attraction for electrons.
The periodic table shows an increase in electronegativity from left to right Electropositive elements are those that are on the left of the periodic table and have low electronegativities.
We will use the important property of the order of electronegativities F > O > N > C to explain the chemical properties of organic compounds.
Within a group of elements, electro-negativities decrease from top to bottom.
We will also interpret the chemical and physical characteristics of organic compounds using the sequence of decreasing electronegativities F > Cl > Br > I.
Thus, The term "electronegativity" refers to an atom's property to attract electrons to itself.
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