A local dinner theater sells adult tickets for $105 each and children’s tickets for $60 each. For a certain show, the theater sells 84 tickets for a total of $7155. How many of each type of ticket were sold?

write a system of equations that models this problem and then show all the steps to solve your system of equations using the linear combination.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The answer to your question is he sold 47 adult tickets and 37 children tickets.

Step-by-step explanation:

Data

Adult ticket = a = $105

Children ticket = c = $60

Total number of tickets = 84

Total money earn = $7155

Equations

                              a + c      = 84     ------------ (I)

                        105a + 60c = 7155 -------------(II)

Multiply equation I by -60

                           -60a  - 60c = -5040

                          105a   + 60c = 7155

Simplify

                          45a               = 2115

                                           a = 2115 / 45

                                           a = 47 tickets

Substitute a in equation I

                          47 + c = 84

                                  c = 84 - 47

                                  c = 37 tickets

You can form linear equations from the given description then use that system to derive the solution.

The amount of each type of tickets sold are:

Children tickets sold = 37

Adult tickets sold = 47

How to form mathematical expression from the given description?

You can represent the unknown amounts by the use of variables. Follow whatever the description is and convert it one by one mathematically. For example if it is asked to increase some item by 4 , then you can add 4 in that item to increase it by 4. If something is for example, doubled, then you can multiply that thing by 2 and so on  methods can be used to convert description to mathematical expressions.

Using the above methodology to get the system of equation modelling the given situation

Let the amount of adult tickets sold be "a"

Let the amount of children tickets sold be "c"

Since the total amount of tickets sold is given as 84

Thus,

Total tickets = children tickets + adult tickets

84 = c + a

a + c = 84

since 1 adult ticket costs $105,

thus, "a" adult tickets cost [tex]105 \times a = 105a \text{\:\:(Written in short)}[/tex] (in dollars)

Similarly,

since 1 children ticket costs $60

"c" children tickets cost [tex]60c[/tex] (in dollars)

Since the price obtained by selling those tickets is $7155

thus,

total amount earned = amount earned by children tickets + amount earned by adult tickets

$7155 = $60c + $105a

Thus, we got the system of equations as:

[tex]a + c = 84\\105a + 60c = 7155[/tex]

Multiplying first equation with -105 to make a's coefficient equal and opposite to make the addition of them eliminate "a":

[tex]-105a -105c = -105 \times 84\\105a + 60c = 7155\\\\\text{Addding both equations}\\\\-45c = 7155 - 8820 = -1665\\\\c = \dfrac{1665}{45} = 37[/tex]

Putting this value in first equation, we get:

[tex]a + c = 84\\a + 37 = 84\\a = 84 - 37 = 47[/tex]

Thus,

The amount of each type of tickets sold are:

Children tickets sold = 37

Adult tickets sold = 47

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