Respuesta :
Answer:
5700 BTU
Step-by-step explanation:
Data provided in the question:
1 kwh = 3400 BTU’s
1 gallon = 8 pounds of water
Initial temperature = 50°F
Final temperature = 100°F
Water used by dishwasher = 10 gallons
Electrical energy used = 0.5 kwh
Now,
Water used in pounds = 10 × 8 = 80 lb
Total electrical energy used in BTU = 0.5 × 3400 BTU [ as 1 kwh = 3400 BTU]
Total electrical energy used in BTU = 1700 BTU
Energy used by water = Water used by dishwasher × Change in temperature × Specific heat of water
[ Specific heat of water = 1 BTU / °F.lb ]
Thus,
Energy used by water = 80 × 1 × ( 100 - 50 )
= 4000 BTU
Hence,
Total energy used = 1700 BTU + 4000 BTU = 5700 BTU
The total energy in BTU’s is needed to heat the water and run the dishwasher is 5700BTU
How to calculate the energy of an object
From the given question, we are given the following parameters
1 kwh = 3400 BTU’s
1 gallon = 8 pounds of water
Initial temperature = 50°F
Final temperature = 100°F
Water used by dishwasher = 10 gallons
Electrical energy used = 0.5 kwh
Calculate the water used in pounds
Water used in pounds = 10 × 8
Water used in pounds = 80 pounds
Find the total electrical energy used in BTU
Total electrical energy used in BTU = 0.5 × 3400 BTU
Total electrical energy used in BTU = 1700 BTU
Energy used by water = Water used by dishwasher × Change in temperature × Specific heat of water
Substituting the values given will give;
Energy used by water = 80 × 1 × ( 100 - 50 )
Energy used by water = 4000 BTU
Total energy used = 1700 BTU + 4000 BTU = 5700 BTU
Hence the total energy in BTUs is needed to heat the water and run the dishwasher is 5700BTU
Learn more on energy of an object here: https://brainly.com/question/25959744