Phil leans over the edge of a cliff and throws a rock upward at 5 m/s. Neglecting air resistance, two seconds later the rock's speed is A. 15 m/s. B. 5 m/s. C. 10 m/s. D. zero. E. none of the above

Respuesta :

Answer:

A. 15m/s

Explanation:

Since air resistant is neglected, gravity is the only force affecting the rock. Suppose the constant gravitational acceleration g = -10 m/s2, negative because it's in the opposite direction (downward) to the upward velocity. We can calculate the velocity of the rock after 2 seconds using the following equation of motion:

[tex] v = v_0 + \Delta t g[/tex]

where v0 = 5 m/s is the initial velocity, t = 2 seconds

[tex] v = 5 - 2*10 = 5 - 20 = -15m/s[/tex]

So the rock speed after 2 seconds is 15 m/s