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[Quick Answer Needed] Which of the following shows the extraneous solution to the logarithmic equation?

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Quick Answer Needed Which of the following shows the extraneous solution to the logarithmic equationImage Attached Below class=

Respuesta :

frika

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the logarithmic equation

[tex]\log_4x+\log_4(x-3)=\log_4(-7x+21)[/tex]

First, notice that

[tex]x>0\\ \\x-3>0\Rightarrow x>3\\ \\-7x+21>0\Rightarrow 7x<21\ x<3[/tex]

So, there is no possible solutions, all possible solutions will be extraneous.

Solve the equation:

[tex]\log_4x+\log_4(x-3)=\log_4x(x-3),[/tex]

then

[tex]\log_4x(x-3)=\log_4(-7x+21)\\ \\x(x-3)=-7x+21\\ \\x^2-3x+7x-21=0\\ \\x^2+4x-21=0\\ \\D=4^2-4\cdot 1\cdot (-21)=16+84=100\\ \\x_{1,2}=\dfrac{-4\pm 10}{2}=-7,\ 3[/tex]

Hence, [tex]x=3[/tex] and [tex]x=-7[/tex] are extraneous solutions