When jumping, a flea accelerates at an astounding 1000 m/s2, but over only the very short distance of 0.50 mm. If a flea jumps straight up, and if air resistance is neglected (a rather poor approximation in this situation), how high does the flea go?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The flea will move high to a height of 0.05 meters.

Explanation:

Given that,

Acceleration of the flea, [tex]a=1000\ m/s^2[/tex]

Distance, d = 0.5 mm = 0.0005 m

Let u and v are the initial and final velocity of the flea. Using equation of motion as :

[tex]v^2-u^2=2ad[/tex]

[tex]v^2-u^2=2\times 1000\times 0.0005[/tex]

[tex]v^2-u^2=1[/tex]..........(1)

Using conservation of energy, we get :

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}mu^2=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+mgh[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}u^2=\dfrac{1}{2}v^2+(-g)h[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}u^2=\dfrac{1}{2}v^2-gh[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2g}(u^2-v^2)=-h[/tex]

[tex]h=\dfrac{1}{2g}[/tex]

[tex]h=\dfrac{1}{2\times 9.8}[/tex]

h = 0.05 meters

So, the flea will move high to a height of 0.05 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.