Residents of the town of Maple Grove who are connected to the municipal water supply are billed a fixed amount monthly plus a charge for each cubic foot of water used. A household using 1700 cubic feet was billed $126, while one using 2500 cubic feet was billed $150. Write an equation for the total cost of a resident's water as a function of cubic feet of water used.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Cost function C(x) where x is the cubic feet of water used.

[tex]C(x) = 75 + 0.03x[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following in the question:

The municipal water supply are billed a fixed amount monthly plus a charge for each cubic foot of water used.

Let x be the fixed amount and y be the cost for each cubic foot of water used.

A household using 1700 cubic feet was billed $126.

Thus, we can write:

[tex]x + 1700y = 126[/tex]

A household using 2500 cubic feet was billed $150.

[tex]x + 2500y = 150[/tex]

Solving the two equation by eliminating x by subtracting the equations, we get,

[tex]x+2500y-(x + 1700y) = 150-126\\800y = 24\\\\y =\dfrac{24}{800} = 0.03\\\\x+1700(0.03) = 126\\\Rightarrow x = 126-(1700)(0.03) = 75[/tex]

Thus, the fixed cost is $75 and the cost per cubic foot of water is $0.03

Cost function can be written as:

[tex]C(x) = 75 + 0.03x[/tex]

where x is the cubic feet of water used.