which statement is true in the context of European exploration in Asia? a. Spain was the first European power to gain a foothold in Asia. b. Portugal seized the island of Goa, making it their major military and commercial base. c. for most of the 1500s, Portugal could not control the spice trade between Europe and Asia. d. Italy was the first European country to challenge Portuguese domination of Asian trade in the 1500s.

Columbus's discoveries accelerated the Portuguese. In 1497, the Vasco da Gama fleet sailed from Lisbon to explore routes around Africa.
Rounding the Cape of Good Hope, he entered the Indian Ocean. Crossing north along the coast, the Portuguese reached the Arab trading cities of Mozambique, Mombasa...
With the help of an Arab pilot, on May 20, 1498, Squadron Vasco da Gama entered the Indian port of Calicut.
In August 1499, his ships returned to Portugal. The sea route to the land of fairy tale wealth has been opened.
As of now, the Portuguese have started equipping up to 20 ships a year to trade with India. Thanks to superiority in weapons and equipment, they were able to drive the Arabs out of there. T
he Portuguese attacked their ships, exterminated crews, ravaged cities on the southern coast of Arabia. In India, they took hold, among which the city of Goa became the capital. The spice trade was declared a royal monopoly, yielding up to 800% of profits.

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