Effect of Transactions on Accounting Equation

a. A vacant lot acquired for $115,000 is sold for $298,000 in cash. What is the effect of the sale on the total amount of the seller's (1) assets, (2) liabilities, and (3) stockholders' equity? If there is no change, select 'No change' from the dropdown and then enter a "0" in the amount box.

Effect Amount
1. Total assets Increased $
2. Total liabilities No Change $
3. Stockholders' equity Increased $
b. Assume that the seller owes $80,000 on a loan for the land. After receiving the $298,000 cash in (a), the seller pays the $80,000 owed. What is the effect of the payment on the total amount of the seller's (1) assets, (2) liabilities, and (3) stockholders' equity? If there is no change, select 'No change' from the dropdown and then enter a "0" in the amount box. Consider only the payoff of the loan, without considering the sale of the land.

Effect Amount
1. Total assets Decreased $
2. Total liabilities Decreased $
3. Stockholders' equity No Change $
c. Is it true that a transaction always affects at least two elements (Assets, Liabilities, or Stockholders' Equity) of the accounting equation?

Respuesta :

Answer:

ASSET         =            LIABILITY                 +                CAPITAL

                                  Loan 80000

                                (previous-given)

-115000 (Lot)               No Effect                                     183000

+298000 (Cash)    

                                   

-80000 (Cash)              -80000 (Loan)

Explanation:

Accounting Equation : Assets = Capital + Liabilities

Previous Given Information : Loan Rs 80000

The Vacant lot costing 115000 decreases the asset lot by that amount, sold for cash at 298000 increases cash by same amount, adds the capital by the amount of profit (298000-115000).

The previous loan 80000 paid decreases the loan liability by same, also decreases cash asset by same.