At t=0 a ball, initially at rest, starts to roll down a ramp with constant acceleration. You notice it moves 1 foot between t=0 seconds and t = 1 second. 1)How far does it move between t = 1 second and t = 2 seconds?

Respuesta :

Answer: 3 ft

Explanation:

Given:

- the ball is initially at rest before it start moving at constant acceleration.

a = constant

u = initial speed = 0

Using the formula for displacement.

d = ut + 0.5at^2 .....1

Since u = 0, equation 1 becomes;

d = 0.5at^2 .....3

making a the subject of formula

a = 2d/t^2 ....2

Where; a = acceleration, d = distance travelled, t = time taken, u = initial speed

d = 1 ft, t =1 s

Substituting into equation 2 above.

a = (2×1)/1^2 = 2ft/s^2

Since the acceleration is 2ft/s^2, at t= 2 sec the distance it would have covered will be:

Using equation 3;

d = 0.5(2 × 2^2) = 0.5(8) = 4ft

therefore, the distance travelled between t = 1 to t= 2

Is :

d2 = d - d1

Where d = total distance (t=0 to t= 2) =4 ft

d1 = distance covered between (t=0 to t=1) = 1 ft

d2 = 4 - 1 = 3ft

The distance traveled between time 1s and time 2s is 3 ft.

The given parameters:

  • Initial velocity of the ball, u = 0
  • Acceleration = constant

The distance traveled by the ball at time t is calculated as follows;

[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\s = 0 + \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\s = \frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\a = \frac{2s}{t^2}[/tex]

when the distance, s = 1 ft and time, t = 1 s

[tex]a = \frac{2(1)}{(1)^2} \\\\a = 2 \ ft/s^2[/tex]

When the time of motion, t = 2s, the distance traveled is calculated as;

[tex]s = \frac{1}{2} (2) (2)^2\\\\s = 4 \ ft[/tex]

The distance traveled between t =1 and t = 2 is calculated as follows;

[tex]s = s_2 - s_1\\\\s = 4 \ ft - 1\ ft\\\\s = 3 \ ft[/tex]

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