Three consecutive natural numbers ae such that the square of the middle number exceeds the difference of the squares of the other two numbers by 60

Respuesta :

Answer:

The three consecutive natural numbers are 9,10,11

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1 : -

Let x be the number

Given three consecutive natural numbers are x, x+1,x+2

Given data are three consecutive natural numbers are such that the square of the middle number exceeds the difference of the squares of the other two numbers by 60

that is [tex](x+1)^2 = (x+2)^2 - x^2 +60{\tex]

step 2:-

on simplification on both sides are , we get

by using [tex](a+b)^2 = a^2+2 a b+b^2[\tex]

[tex]x^2+2 x+1 = x^2+4 x+4-x^2+60[\tex]

cancelling x^2 terms and simplify

[tex] x^2 -2 x-63=0[\tex]

now finding factors of [tex] 63 = 9 X 7[\tex]

[tex] x^2 - 9 x+7 x -63=0 [\tex]

[tex] x(x-9)+7(x-90 =0 [\tex]

[tex]( x+7)(x-9) =0 [\tex]

here x= -7 is not an natural number

so we have to take x=9

therefore the three consecutive natural numbers are

x,x+1,x+2

The three consecutive natural numbers are  9 , 10, 11

Answer:

three consecutive  natural numbers are

5,6,7

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x, x+1  and x+2 are the three consecutive natural numbers

middle number is x+1

square of middle number is [tex](x+1)^2=x^2+2x+1[/tex]

difference of square of other two numbers is

[tex]x^2-(x+2)^2= x^2-x^2-4x-4=-4x-4[/tex]

the square of the middle number exceeds the difference of the squares of the other two numbers by 60

So [tex]x^2+2x+1=-4x-4+60[/tex]

[tex]x^2+2x+1+4x+4-60=0[/tex]

[tex]x^2+6x-55=0[/tex]

[tex](x+11)(x-5)=0[/tex]

[tex]x+11=0, x=-11[/tex]

[tex]x-5=0, x=5[/tex]

we take only natural number so x=5

three consecutive  natural numbers are

5,6,7