Answer:
5 cm
Explanation:
Centripetal force varies directly with mass and the square of velocity, and inversely with radius. If k is the constant of proportionality:
F = k m v² / r
When m = 7 g, v = 20 cm/s, and r = 25 cm, then F = 112 dynes. Solving for k:
112 = k (7) (20)² / 25
k = 1
When m = 17 g, v = 40 cm/s, and F = 5440 dynes:
5440 = 1 (17) (40)² / r
r = 5
The radius is 5 cm.